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Alcohol Treatment

 

Alcohol abuse is an epidemic in the United States. More than half of Americans report drinking frequently, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and this is likely due in large part to availability. Alcohol is everywhere, and few Americans know exactly what constitutes a single serving of an alcoholic beverage, which makes it difficult to gauge when frequent drinking becomes binge drinking and when binge drinking becomes alcohol abuse or addiction.

According to the National Institute for Alcohol Abuse and Addiction, a standard drink means about 5 ounces of wine (there are five servings in a 750 milliliter bottle), a 12-ounce beer, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor. By this standard, men who drink more than four drinks on any day or more than 14 per week and women who drink more than three drinks on any day or more than 7 drinks per week are considered “at-risk” or “heavy” drinkers. Of the people who have one heavy drinking day a month, one in five are living with an alcohol abuse or addiction issue. This number increases to one in three when the number of heavy drinking days increases to one per week and increases again to one in two when the person has two or more heavy drinking days each week.

Alcohol Addiction HelpDespite the legality of buying and consuming alcohol for those over the age of 21, heavy drinking, alcohol abuse and alcoholism all bring significant health risks and mental health risks to patients. It is important to recognize the signs of alcohol abuse early and get help immediately – before it’s too late.

If you or someone you care about is living with an alcohol abuse or addiction issue, don’t wait to seek the necessary alcohol treatment. Contact us today to learn about your options in alcohol care and treatment and to find a program that will deliver the therapeutic recovery you or your loved one needs to succeed in life without alcohol.

Alcohol Abuse and Addiction Statistics

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the following facts and statistics demonstrate the need for alcohol treatment:

Statistics
  • Each day, about 12,000 US teenagers choose to use alcohol for the first time.
  • A large number of American adolescents report trying alcohol as early as sixth or seventh grade. Studies show that those who begin drinking at such an early age are more likely to suffer academically, physically and emotionally.
  • Those who start drinking as young teens are four times more likely to become alcoholics later in their lives.
  • A third of high school students surveyed in 2007 reported drinking five or more drinks in one sitting within the last 30 days.
  • Each year, 1,700 college students are killed due to alcohol (directly and indirectly).
  • The cost of alcohol abuse in the US is approximately $220 billion each year (as per the last record from 2005).
  • According to, in 2009, 23.5 million persons needed substance abuse treatment while only 2.6 million enrolled in a specialty drug or alcohol treatment facility. Twenty-three percent of those enrolled drug and alcohol rehab were seeking treatment specifically for alcoholism.

Risks of Avoiding Treatment

Many Americans have heard that drinking a small amount of alcohol is good for their heart health and use this as a reason for their drinking. However, it should be noted that it is red wine specifically that has been shown to have benefits for cardiovascular function – and that is only when about 2.5 to 3 ounces are consumed once per day. More than a single glass of wine with dinner brings with it too many other health risks to balance out the positive associations with small amounts of wine, and drinking in large amounts frequently can mean a huge number of other problems when the issue goes unchecked. According to the National Institutes of Health, the risks of avoiding alcohol treatment when it’s needed include:

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  • Accidents. Accidental injury and death caused by alcohol are exceedingly common. About 60 percent of deaths due to burns, drowning or homicide and 40 percent of fatal car accidents, suicides and deadly falls happen because someone was under the influence of alcohol. About half of all serious physical injuries and sexual attacks are triggered by alcohol abuse and addiction as well.
  • Health problems. The risks for chronic and deadly disorders like depression, sexually transmitted diseases, liver disease, a number of cancers, heart disease and more are caused by heavy drinking.
  • Birth defects. When pregnant mothers drink, it can damage the baby’s development, causing learning disabilities, brain damage, physical deformities and fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). No amount of drinking during pregnancy has been shown to be safe.
  • Alcohol abuse and addiction. It is estimated that about 18 million people in the United States are living with an alcohol abuse or alcohol addiction disorder. Addiction of any kind destroys lives.
  • Personal problems. Losing one’s license due to driving under the influence, damaged reputation caused by behavior choices made while drinking, legal problems and fines for being drunk in public or causing a disturbance, interpersonal relationship issues due to broken trust and poor choices while drinking – all these can decrease the quality of life of a heavy drinker.

Detoxification

The alcohol detoxification process begins when a patient dependent upon alcohol stops drinking. According to Medline Plus, alcohol withdrawal symptoms can begin as soon as five hours after the last drink, peaking between 48 and 72 hours and lasting up to two weeks depending upon the severity of the condition and other co-occurring disorders. Medline Plus also reports that withdrawal symptoms can include:

 

Emotional Withdrawal Symptoms

  • Cravings for alcohol
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Fuzzy thinking
  • Irritability
  • Mood swings
  • Insomnia despite fatigue
Physical withdrawal symptoms

  • Loss of appetite
  • Stomach cramping
  • Clammy skin
  • Headaches
  • Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
  • Sweating
  • Shaking
  • Vomiting

In serious cases, delirium tremens can also result causing an intensified experience of the above symptoms as well as fever, seizures, hallucination and other serious issues.

If there are any withdrawal symptoms present at all, alcohol treatment should start with alcohol detox – but it is important to note that detox alone is not enough to effectively treat alcohol abuse and addiction. Further treatment is required.

Alcoholism Counseling Counseling

The crux of an effective alcohol treatment program is the counseling portion of the program. Here, patients can explore the different issues related to alcohol abuse and addiction. These can include traumatic events that occurred prior to the abuse of alcohol including sexual trauma, child abuse, or emotionally difficult events like divorce or death of a loved one. In many instances, patients living with a co-occurring mental health issue like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and other issues will attempt to medicate the symptoms with alcohol rather than seek help. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, about 37 percent of those in treatment for an alcohol disorder also struggled with a co-occurring mental health disorder.

There are also alcohol-induced disorders that patients in recovery must address in counseling. These disorders can be mental health issues like mania, anxiety, narcissism, depression and others. Traumas that occur while under the influence are common as well. Becoming the victim of sexual abuse, domestic violence, and/or assault are far more common when under the influence of alcohol. Also, many who abuse alcohol become perpetrators of domestic assault, physical attack and sexual abuse due in part to their issues with alcohol. All of these issues should be addressed during counseling.

Though these issues and disorders will not be resolved during alcohol treatment – especially short or outpatient programs – the foundation can be laid for effective healing during the rehab experience. If one-on-one counseling, group sessions, 12-steps, family therapy and/or other types of therapy are not the focus of alcoholism treatment, abstinence will be impossible for the patient to maintain.

Challenges to Alcohol Treatment

There are a number of obstacles that patients must face as they go through alcohol recovery. Obstacles begin before they even start the intake process into a rehabilitation program. These primary challenges include:

  • Denial. Many living with alcohol disorders don’t believe that their issues with drinking are serious enough to require treatment. An inability to recognize the serious effects of drinking can be a long-term obstacle to potential patients.
  • Resources. Too many with alcohol disorders believe that they are limited to options that are located nearby. Few realize that they can leave the state or travel across the country and often should do so in order to receive the best care possible.
  • Finances. Money is the primary obstacle to enrolling in a program. Few have the cost of rehab sitting in the bank and many don’t realize that insurance can be a huge help. Financing, too, is a common option for covering the cost of rehab now and paying for it later at a pace that suits their budget.


What Makes a Treatment Success Story?

Those who succeed in and after alcohol recovery have the resources they need to make better choices and enough time with proper guidance to practice making those choices before they go out on their own. Prioritizing physical health, mental health and abstinence above all else, recovering alcoholics can make sure that every day is one spent without alcohol when they begin that process with alcohol detox and treatment.

It all starts with a phone call. Contact us at RehabInfo today to find the right alcoholism treatment program for you and to create a step-by-step plan that will enable you to stop drinking safely and learn how to live life without depending upon alcohol. Call now.